New York - With more than two billion people in so-called dryland countries at risk of
hunger due to recurrent drought, conflict and volatile food prices, a United
Nations senior official today called on the international community to work closely with these nations to break the
cycle of hunger affecting them. 

“We are losing the battle against hunger in Africa and the Near East,” the
Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Jose Graziano
da Silva, told participants at the International Conference on Food Security in
Drylands, which is being held in Doha, Qatar.  

“Natural resources degradation in dryland countries threatens more than two
billion people,” Mr. Graziano da Silva said, adding that the number of hungry
people in dryland regions has increased from 83 million to 275 million since the
early 1990s. 

Drylands, or ecosystems characterized by a lack of water, cover some 40 per cent
of the world’s terrain, ranging from cultivated lands and grasslands to savannas
and deserts. They are home to 38 per cent of the world’s population, or 2.7
billion people, and account for half of global livestock production. 

The two-day conference brings together members of governments, academia, civil
society and the private sector from 60 countries to discuss food security, water
and investment in dryland countries. The gathering seeks to come up with
recommendations to boost agricultural production, enhance food security, and
increase resilience to future prices shocks.  

In his remarks, Mr. Graziano da Silva highlighted the need to improve
information on how to support the sustainable management of land and water on
drylands, and increase responsible investments in agriculture and rural
development.  

“Perhaps the most pressing issue being debated today is investments in
agriculture,” he said, adding that investments needed to “respect the rights,
livelihoods and resources of all those involved, especially the most
vulnerable.” 

The views on investment expressed during the conference will feed into a
two-year global consultation process that will be carried out in the framework
of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS), Mr. Graziano da Silva added, to
develop principles for responsible investment in agriculture. 

Set up in 1974, the CFS is an inter-governmental body that serves as a global
platform for discussion on short-term food crises as well as long-term food
security issues. The Committee reports annually to the UN Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC). 

Mr. Graziano da Silva also emphasized that development in these drylands regions
must be inclusive and sustainable, following the commitments made by countries
at the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, earlier this year. 

“At the Rio+20 Sustainable Development Conference held last June, the world
leaders sent out a clear message that development will not be sustainable while
hundreds of millions continue to be excluded, suffering from hunger and extreme
poverty,” he said. “If we can find sustainable ways to ensure food security in
dryland areas, then we will be well on our way to achieving a ‘zero hunger’
world.”